Got Skunked??
You can use a solution invented by Paul Krebaum, an Illinois chemist:
Combine the ingredients at the time of use. This solution works to remove skunk odor because of a chemical reaction initiated immediately upon combining the ingredients. If it sits for too long, it will become ineffective.
Apply the mixture to the affected areas, let it set for about five minutes and rinse. If you need to repeat the process, you must create a new solution, as the chemical reaction quickly expires. Avoid getting it into your pet’s eyes, nose and mouth.
Dealing with a dog that has been skunked is a miserable experience. No matter how horrible the skunk odor that emanates from your dog, keep in mind that he was only fulfilling an instinctual curiosity. Your dog is probably suffering from this encounter more than you are; being sprayed by a skunk, especially in the eyes, is very painful, not to mention that a dog’s sense of smell is much keener then that of humans.
| Common name | Toxic parts | Level |
| Alocasia all species | Leaves and stems | 3 |
| Amaryllis (Hippeastrum) | Bulbs | 2 |
| Anthurium all species | Leaves and plant saps | 3 ~ 4 |
| Asparagus Ferns | Leaves and plant saps | 4 |
| Aralias (Polyscias family) | Plant saps | 4 |
| Azaleas (Rhododendron) | Leaves and flower nectar | 3 |
| Cardboard Palm (Zamia) | All parts | 1 ~ 5 |
| Caladium (All species) | Leaves and bulbs | 3 ~ 4 |
| Century Plant (Agave) | Plant saps | 3 ~ 4 |
| Chinese Evergreens | Plant saps | 3 ~ 4 |
| Christmas Holly | Leaves and berries | 2 |
| Clivia - Kafer Lily | All parts | 2 ~ 4 |
| Crotons (Codiaeum sp) | Leaves and plant saps | 2 ~ 3 |
| Cyclamen (All species) | Bulbs | 3 |
| Daffodils ( Narcissus) | Leaves, flowers and bulbs | 2 |
| Dumb Cane (Dieffenbachia) | Leaves and plant saps | 3 |
| English Ivies (Hedera spp) | Plant saps and seeds | 3 |
| Easter Lilies | Leaves and bulbs | 5 |
| Euphorbias ~ Poinsettias | Milky sap | 4 |
| Ficus (All species) | Plant saps | 4 |
| Fishtail Palm (Caryota) | Seeds and plant sap | 3 ~ 4 |
| Jerusalem Cherry (Solanum) | ||
| Mistletoe (Phoradendron) | ||
| Ornamental Pepper | 3 ~ 4 | |
| Oleander (Nerium) | All parts of the plant | 1 |
| Oyster Plant (Rhoea) | Plant saps | 4 |
| Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum) | Plant saps | 3 ~ 4 |
| Pencil Cactus (Euphorbia) | Milky sap | 4 |
| Philodendron (All species) | Leaves and plant saps | 2,3,4 |
| Pothos (Scindapsus) | Leaves and plant saps | 3 ~ 4 |
| Sago Palm (Cycas revoluta) | Seeds | 1 |
| Schefflera | Leaves and plant saps | 2 ~ 4 |
| Snake Plant (Sanseveria) | Leaves and plant saps | 2 ~ 4 |
| String of Pearls (Senecio) | ||
| Yew (Podocarpus) | ||
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| "The Handbook of Poisonous & Injurious Plants"
is rich in visual images,
emergency medical information, botanical descriptions, and
scientific references, is the easiest to use and most comprehensive
handbook of its kind available today. It will be of great value to
physicians, naturalists, horticulturists, parents of small children,
pet owners, and all those who interact with plants and the
landscapes -- both indoors and outdoors. This book is
designed to become a well-thumbed addition to libraries, classrooms,
and personal bookshelves. The authors are to be congratulated for
producing such a useful, portable, and elegant guidebook to the
plant toxins that are all around us." - Peter H. Raven, President, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO, |
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Toxicity levels
1. Highly Toxicity: If ingested these plants may cause serious illness
or death.
2. Low Toxicity: If ingested these plants may cause minor illnesses such
as vomiting or gastro-intestinal problems.
3. Calcium Oxalic acids: The juice or sap of these plants contains
oxalate crystals. These sharp crystals can irritate the skin, mouth, tongue,
and throat, resulting in throat swelling, breathing difficulties, burning
pain, and stomach discomfort.
4. Skin Irritation (Low):
The sap of these plants may cause a skin rash or irritation.
5. Can be fatal to cats or other pets.